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・ Erythronium quinaultense
・ Erythronium revolutum
・ Erythronium rostratum
・ Erythronium sajanense
・ Erythronium sibiricum
・ Erythronium sulevii
・ Erythronium taylorii
・ Erythronium tuolumnense
・ Erythronium umbilicatum
・ Erythronolide synthase
・ Erythropalaceae
・ Erythroparvovirus
・ Erythropeltidales
・ Erythrophaia
・ Erythrophleum
Erythrophleum africanum
・ Erythrophleum chlorostachys
・ Erythrophleum fordii
・ Erythrophleum lasianthum
・ Erythrophleum suaveolens
・ Erythrophysa
・ Erythrophysa septentrionalis
・ Erythrophysa transvaalensis
・ Erythropitta
・ Erythroplakia
・ Erythroplasia of Queyrat
・ Erythroplatys
・ Erythroplatys boliviensis
・ Erythroplatys cardinalis
・ Erythroplatys corallifer


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Erythrophleum africanum : ウィキペディア英語版
Erythrophleum africanum

''Erythrophleum africanum'', the African blackwood, is a legume species in the genus ''Erythrophleum'' found in Savannahs of tropical Africa.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Erythrophleum africanum )〕 It produces a gum similar to gum arabic.
The larvae of ''Charaxes phaeus'', the demon emperor, and of ''Charaxes fulgurata'', the lightning charaxes, feed on ''E. africanum''.
This plant is toxic to herbivores. Phytochemical constituents detected in the leaves aqueous extracts are saponins, cardiac glycosides, tannins, flavonoid glycosides, free flavonoids and alkaloids. In Africa, the stem of the plant is used as a toothpick for oral hygiene because of the richness of the plant in flavonoids and anthocyanidins. The plant also yields dihydromyricetin.
== See also ==

* List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Erythrophleum africanum」の詳細全文を読む



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